5-Nitrosalicylic acid, also known as 2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzoic acid, has the chemical formula
C7H5NO5 and a molar mass of 195.12 g/mol.
It is a yellow crystalline powder with a melting point of 235-240°C and a boiling point of
437.8°C at 760 mmHg.
5-Nitrosalicylic acid is soluble in water, ethanol, and other organic solvents.
It has a pKa of 3.5 and is a weak acid.
Applications:
5-Nitrosalicylic acid is used primarily as an intermediate in the synthesis of other organic
compounds, including pharmaceuticals,agrochemicals, and dyes.
In the pharmaceutical industry, it is used to produce drugs such as antitumor agents and antifungal
agents.
In the agrochemical industry, it is used as a precursor for the production of herbicides and
insecticides
5-Nitrosalicylic acid is also used as a pH indicator in analytical chemistry.
Safety information for handling, packaging and storage:
5-Nitrosalicylic acid is considered to be relatively safe when handled and used appropriately. It is
not known to becarcinogenic or mutagenic, and there are no known harmful effects on human
health
from exposure.
However, as with all chemicals, appropriate precautions should be taken when handling
5-nitrosalicylic acid. Users shouldwear appropriate personal protective equipment, including
gloves
and eye protection, and should avoid prolonged or repeated exposure to the substance.
In case of skin contact, the affected area should be washed thoroughly with soap and water. In case
of eye contact, the eyes should be flushed with water for at least 15 minutes. If ingested,
medical
attention should be sought immediately.
5-Nitrosalicylic acid should be stored in a cool, dry place away from sources of heat and ignition.
It should be kept in a tightly closed container to prevent exposure to air and moisture.
It should be handled with care to avoid exposure. Users should wear appropriate personal protective
equipment, including gloves and eye protection
Spills or leaks should be cleaned up promptly using appropriate methods, and contaminated materials
should be disposed of in accordance with local regulations.